Europe 'should have backed democrats not dictators,' commissioner says.

This principle, as outlined in an article posted on the EU Observer website, can be transposed at many levels of the EU policies towards the Middle East.  
  • At the democracy and human rights level: I still remember what an important figure of Egyptian opposition told us in a meeting in Cairo, shortly before the uprising movements which started on January 25: “we don't need you to support democracy in Egypt, but please already stop backing the dictatorship”;
  • At the free trade agreements level: the south do not need us to support their economy with grants, but they need us to stop backing our agriculture sponsored goods, which kill the local producers;
  • At the level of the debt: Tunisia for instance is supposed to pay more than 500 millions Euros for the debt service while most of it has served to back Ben Ali’s dictatorship;
  • The exploitation of natural resources is also usually subject to contracts, the terms of which are merely unilateral and not owned democratically by the peoples of the Middle East.
The peoples in Europe have somewhat missed the terms of those agreements, for several reasons. One of the reasons is that the Middle East in general has mostly been seen through blurring glasses : Islamism, Israel’s security, the veil, immigration, business and tourism,… these were the only topics considered in the media and in the public opinion in general.
The public opinions in Europe towards the Arab world will be different after the revolutions. But the window of opportunity might be short:
  • Some lobbies will exploit any failure or any instability to come back to analysis grid as described above;
  • There will be undoubtedly a fatigue after some months, in the European and in the Arab public opinions;
  • Arab peoples may also get disappointed after seeing that democratic reform is not solving all of the problems, especially economic problems.
So let's keep the momentum....

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